Reference Tables for Physical Setting/CHEMISTRY. 2002 Edition. Table A. Standard Temperature and Pressure. Table B. Physical Constants for Water. Table C …

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Reference Tables for Physical Setting/CHEMISTRY
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THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK • THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT • ALBANY, NY 12234
Reference Tables for Physical Setting/CHEMISTRY
2002 Edition
Table A
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Table B
Physical Constants for Water
Table C
Selected Prefixes
Table E
Selected Polyatomic Ions
Table D
Selected Units
Name
Value
Unit
Standard Pressure
101.3 kPa kilopascal
1 atm atmosphere
Standard Temperature 273 K
kelvin
0°C
degree Celsius
Heat of Fusion
334 J/g
Heat of Vaporization
2260 J/g
Specific Heat Capacity of H
2O ()
4.18 J/g•°C
Factor
Prefix
Symbol
103
kilo-
k
10–1
deci-
d
10–2
centi-
c
10–3
milli-
m
10–6
micro-
µ
10–9
nano-
n
10–12
pico-
p
Symbol
Name
Quantity
m
meter
length
g
gram
mass
Pa
pascal
pressure
K
kelvin
temperature
mol
mole
amount
of substance
J
joule
energy, work,
quantity of heat
s
second
time
L
liter
volume
ppm
part per million
concentration
M
molarity
solution
concentration
H
3
O+
hydronium
Hg
2
2+
dimercury (I)
NH
4
+
ammonium
C
2
H
3
O
2
–
acetate
CH
3
COO–}
CN–
cyanide
CO
3
2–
carbonate
HCO
3
–
hydrogen
carbonate
C
2
O
4
2–
oxalate
ClO–
hypochlorite
ClO
2
–
chlorite
ClO
3
–
chlorate
ClO
4
–
perchlorate
CrO
4
2–
chromate
Cr
2
O
7
2–
dichromate
MnO
4
–
permanganate
NO
2
–
nitrite
NO
3
–
nitrate
O
2
2–
peroxide
OH–
hydroxide
PO
4
3–
phosphate
SCN–
thiocyanate
SO
3
2–
sulfite
SO
4
2–
sulfate
HSO
4
–
hydrogen sulfate
S
2
O
3
2–
thiosulfate
C
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Reference Tables for Physical Setting/CHEMISTRY
Table F
Solubility Guidelines for Aqueous Solutions
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
Solute per 100 g of H
2
O
(g)
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
KI
NaNO
3
NH
3
HCl
NaCl
KNO
3
NH
4
Cl
KCl
SO
2
KClO
3
Table G Solubility Curves
Ions That Form
Soluble Compounds
Exceptions
Group 1 ions
(Li+, Na+, etc.)
ammonium (NH
4
+)
nitrate (NO
3
–)
acetate (C
2
H
3
O
2
– or
CH
3
COO–)
hydrogen carbonate
(HCO
3
–)
chlorate (ClO
3
–)
perchlorate (ClO
4
–)
halides (Cl–, Br–, I–)
when combined with
Ag+, Pb2+, and Hg
2
2+
sulfates (SO
4
2–)
when combined with Ag+,
Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, and Pb2+
Ions That Form
Insoluble Compounds Exceptions
carbonate (CO
3
2–)
when combined with Group 1
ions or ammonium (NH
4
+)
chromate (CrO
4
2–)
when combined with Group 1
ions, Ca2+, Mg2+, or
ammonium (NH
4
+)
phosphate (PO
4
3–)
when combined with Group 1
ions or ammonium (NH
4
+)
sulfide (S2–)
when combined with Group 1
ions or ammonium (NH
4
+)
hydroxide (OH–)
when combined with Group 1
ions, Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+, or
ammonium (NH
4
+)

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